Obesity Is A Complex Process - 953 Words

Tackling obesity is a complex process that requires a proactive approach and interventions from the individual, society, local authorities, and public health service and partner organisation (PHE 2016f). In response to obesity as a public health issue, the government introduces no of policies, strategy and health campaign to tackle this problem, including Change4life campaign and Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A call to action on obesity in England (Foresight 2007). Chang4life is a public health campaign in England, which started in 2009 supported by the Department of Health to tackle growing problem of obesity (Change4life 2016). This was the first campaign to adopt a social marketing approach to address obesity by making significant improvements in an individual’s diet, being physically active and alcohol consumption to improve their health (NHS Choices 2016a). Beside this health campaign, a consistent nutritional label system was launched in 2013 by the Public Health Minister Anna Soubry. This system combines colour coding (red, amber, green) and nutritional information to demonstrate the amount of sugar, salt, fat and calorie contain in the food products. The colour-coding will help people to comprehend the level of nutrients in the food that they are eating (Gov.uk. 2013). Another tackling obesity strategy has been published in October 2011 â€Å"Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A call to action on obesity in England†, with a new target in reducing the excess weight of theShow MoreRelatedObesity Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pagesand adolescents with obesity and obesity related diseases reported to have systemic inflammation and evidence of endothelial activation. A recent study indicated that severely obese with metabolic syndrome schoolchildren (10-15 years) had a significantly higher cIMT, -IL-6, IL-1ÃŽ ², TNF-ÃŽ ±, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 l evels and other CVD risk factors compared to lean counterparts, 79 along with other studies153,154 obesity is associated with endothelial activation and inflammatory process in obese children. IndicationsRead MoreFat Taxes Are Not The Answer800 Words   |  4 Pagesbe implemented. Making citizens pay unnecessary taxes is most definitely not the answer. Reality is that obesity can be caused by many different factors other than the consumption of unhealthy foods. Factors such as genetics, mental health, lack of exercise and poor portion control, play a far more important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Therefore, losing weight is an individual process that can’t be tackled with such a simplistic approach. Fat Taxes Policy Fat taxes are simply taxes implementedRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On The Health Field932 Words   |  4 PagesObesity Etiologies During the last few centuries, humans’ lives have witnessed a lot of development in various fields. As a result, the change in these fields was reflected on the way humans live their life. One of these fields is health field. Health field had been developing at a miraculous rate. Up until recently, Obesity was regarded to be an overweight; nevertheless, American Medical Association deliberated that Obesity is a chronic disease as a consequence of detrimental life style,Read MoreObesity Is A Health Risk1474 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is defined as a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess body fat, this abnormal or excessive fat accumulation may impair on one’s health, leading to a reduced life expectancy (Health Boosters, 2012). Obesity occurs when an individual’s energy intake exceeds their energy expenditure, the larger the imbalance the more rapid the weight gain (Medibank, 2010). For practical reasons, body weight has been used to indic ate whether someone is overweight or obese, and is commonly calculatedRead MoreThe Paradox between Ecological Adversity and Human Civilation976 Words   |  4 Pagesmays have mutually evolved into the dominant species on Earth. This essay examines the paradox that exists between ecological diversity and human civilization, how this paradox acts as catalyst to monoculture, and how monoculture underscores the obesity epidemic occurring today. Further analysis of monoculture proves the practice a detriment to the environment. Specifics will be drawn from the relationship between humanity and corn, as Zea mays has had a profound effect on human history. ComplexityRead MoreEssay On Overweight And Obesity1032 Words   |  5 Pagesprivate philanthropic organizations support the notion, stating that many of today’s complex health problems may profitably be studied and addressed through approaches that emphasize collaboration with communities in exploring and acting on locally identified concerns (Minkler et al, 2003). There is no doubt that success and sustainability of the proposed research study on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among African immigrants in the United States using CBPR approach will likely benefitRead MoreAre Fast Food Restuarants to Blame for Obesity? Essays1185 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral studies have shown that the increase in fast food restaurants over the past few decades has resulted in a negative impact on the already outrageous obesity rate.According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the number of fast food restaurants over the past thirty years has tripled, which equates to abou t three hundred thousand establishments in the United States alone. During this time the number of children, ages six to nineteen classified as obese, has risen from five percent toRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1378 Words   |  6 PagesDid you know that obesity has become such a ‘growing’ quandary that for the first time ever today’s children are expected to have a life expectancy that is shorter than their parents (Gance-Cleveland, Gilbert, Kopanos, Gilbert, 2009, p. 72)? Obesity in children and adolescents has become a worldwide epidemic, increasing every year. In fact, childhood obesity in the United States (US) has increased to 17%, which has nearly tripled the prevalence of obesity in the last three decades (Center forRead MoreQuestionnaire On The Prevalence Of Obesity Among Hispanic Americans990 Words   |  4 PagesThey can provide a relatively easy way to collect large amounts of information from a large number of participants. Thus it would be advantageous to develop a questionnaire when conducting research on the prevalence of obesity among Hispanic Americans. This paper will identify the process, in which, I would use when developing a questionnaire for my research. Following a questionnaire design plan when creating a survey will help ensure that the questionnaire is carefully created to maximize the validityRead MoreThe Documentary Fed Up Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesindirectly by obesity than by starvation. The documentary Fed Up focuses on the terrifying issue that plagues the United States and the world: obesity. It delves into the components that contribute to this menacing epidemic that only continues to get worse. The documentary builds on the stories of four young American children from all over the country that are severely obese. One of the kids, at 14 years of age, weighs over 400 pounds. Fed Up tries to answer one simple question with a complex and scary

Services Marketing and Customer Relationship Free Essays

Spring 2010 (Jan-Jun) Master of Business Administration-MBA Semester 4 MK0006 – Services Marketing and Customer Relationship Management – 2 Credits (Book ID: xxxxxxx) Assignment Set- 1 (30 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. Q. We will write a custom essay sample on Services Marketing and Customer Relationship or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 a. What do you mean by physical evidence in services? Give examples. (5 marks) b. Write a note on service development. (5 marks) Q. 2 a. Briefly explain the terms â€Å"customer expectation† and â€Å"customer perception†. (6 marks) b. What are the different bases for segmentation? 4 marks) Q. 3 Recall the different services offered in a bank. Evaluate the different characteristics of services that you found excellent, average and poor in the particular bank. How do you think the bank can improve its services? (10 marks) Spring 2010 (Jan-Jun) Master of Business Administration-MBA Semester 4 MK0006 – Services Marketing and Customer Relationship Management – 2 Credits (Book ID: xxxxxxx) Assignment Set- 2 (30 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. Q. 1 a. Discuss strategy formulation and implementation in services. (4 marks) b. Explain the scope of CRM. (6 marks) Q. 2 a. What do you mean by CRM? What are the emerging trends in CRM? (5 marks) b. Write a note on service quality with an illustration. (5 marks) Q. 3 Determine a service marketing mix for an established airline. Assume that the airline operates in more than 30 different countries and its customers are mostly regular ones. How can it distinguish its services from other competing airlines, so as to attract newer passengers? (10 marks) How to cite Services Marketing and Customer Relationship, Essays

Representations Of scape In Art Essay Example For Students

Representations Of scape In Art Essay It seems that nowadays artists are no longer limiting themselves to representing their surroundings by simply sketching or photographing them, exactly as they are. Contemporary art is now promoting a new concept, that encourages the artist to interpret their surroundings and depict them in their own unique way - a concept known as, Scape. Scape is rapidly becoming more popular than ever in contemporary art, which I believe is due to its diversity and the ability it gives artists to escape into their own worlds; real or not - and represent it, in their own unique way. With scape, the artist has no limitations and is offered more freedom for self expression - artworks can be based upon imagination, dream or reality and are often greatly influenced by the artists own beliefs and perceptions. The different ways in which scape is represented therefore are infinite. The only real boundary on the way in which scape can represented is the artists imagination and own choice - while some artists may choose to portray their surroundings in a more abstract way, others may simply choose to sketch, for example, a mountain. Scape also enables the viewer the opportunity to better interpret what the artist feels about their surroundings à - i.e. if the artist perceives something in a negative way, we can almost surely conclude that the way in which they portray that something, will be in a negative manner (using dark colours, distorting etc.) This form of art is very easily manipulated, so as to represent what the artist wants according to his/her perceptions, beliefs, ideologies etc. An example of this can be seen in Brett Whiteleys, Van Gough inspired, Night Cafe © (1972). Whiteley studied Van Gough for a number of years and he says that during this period of his life as an artist his perceptions of his surroundings changed significantly, which lead him to create the Van Gough inspired series. Brett Whiteley- Night Cafe © (1972) Oil on board Art Gallery of NSW He took a scene, with a pool table and cafe © like setting, altered the lines to create the illusion that they were all heading to a single vanishing point and gave all the light sources in the scene (street lamps etc) a circular glow. Giving an obvious Van Gough resemblance and an overall effect of a very fast moving, vibrant and dynamic image (the colour choice adds to this also). As you can see from this example of a Contemporary scape artist, the surroundings that Whiteley chose to portray, were manipulate to represent his own perceptions and love of Van Goughs work, to create a scape piece that is therefore very unique and personal. Proving just how diverse scape is, and the numerous ways in which it can be represented; depending on the artists own choice. This work was not influenced by personal beliefs or experiences as such, but still gives a good example of how scape work can be represented in different ways, influenced by what the artists likes and dislikes are - i.e. Whiteley Liked Van Goughs work, and therefore his surroundings were influenced by that. Another example of scape, which has much more influence from personal ideologies, is Christo and Jean-Claudes Wrapped Trees (1997). There artwork is largely based on temporality; with piece usually only lasting around 15 days. In Wrapped Trees, specialised fabric covers were measured and made for hundreds of trees and were then draped and fastened over them. Adding, what the husband-wife team said, a sense of vulnerability, fragility and urgency to their artwork, as it could only last for a limited time. .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .postImageUrl , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:hover , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:visited , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:active { border:0!important; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:active , .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0 .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udaed9693b458e4f8c064bf4b735ce8b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: FCC vs Pacifica Broadcasting Foundation EssayThe couple have a love of what will not last and the unknown; and are fascinated with the ways in which humans cherish and strive to protect things that are on a time limit (eg. Life, childhood), and they want their art to have that same effect on people whilst Creating a gentle disturbance (Christo) by creating there impermanent artworks in places no one would expect. As you can see, again, an artists personal ideologies tend to shape and influence the ways in which they choose to represent their art - and scape allows them to do this easily and effectively. Christo and Jean-Claude go for a more hands on approach to representing their views of scape, and is just one more of the numerous ways in which an artist may choose to do so. Christo and Jean-Claudes work makes me think about both art and the environment in a new and unexpected way.

Ozone Layer Solid Research Essays - Ozone Depletion,

Ozone Layer Solid Research Subject: TABLE OF CONTENTS How to get this FAQ Copyright Statement General remarks Caveats, Disclaimers, and Contact Information TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. THE STRATOSPHERE 1.1) What is the stratosphere? 1.2) How is the composition of air described? 1.3) How does the composition of the atmosphere change with 2. THE OZONE LAYER 2.1) How is ozone created? 2.2) How much ozone is in the layer, and what is a 2.3) How is ozone distributed in the stratosphere? 2.4) How does the ozone layer work? 2.5) What sorts of natural variations does the ozone layer show? 2.5.a) Regional and Seasonal Variation 2.5.b) Year-to-year variations. 2.6) What are CFC's? 2.7) How do CFC's destroy ozone? 2.8) What is an Ozone Depletion Potential? 2.9) What about HCFC's and HFC's? Do they destroy ozone? 2.10) *IS* the ozone layer getting thinner? 2.11) Is the middle-latitude ozone loss due to CFC emissions? 2.12) If the ozone is lost, won't the UV light just penetrate 2.13) Do Space Shuttle launches damage the ozone layer? 2.14) Will commercial supersonic aircraft damage the ozone layer? 2.15) What is being done about ozone depletion? 3. REFERENCES FOR PART I Introductory Reading Books and Review Articles More Specialized References Internet Resources ----------------------------- Subject: 1. THE STRATOSPHERE ----------------------------- Subject: 1.1) What is the stratosphere? The stratosphere extends from about 15 km to 50 km. In the stratosphere temperature _increases_ with altitude, due to the absorption of UV light by oxygen and ozone. This creates a global inversion layer which impedes vertical motion into and within the stratosphere - since warmer air lies above colder air, convection is inhibited. The word stratosphere is related to the word stratification or layering. The stratosphere is often compared to the troposphere, which is the atmosphere below about 15 km. The boundary - called the tropopause - between these regions is quite sharp, but its precise location varies between ~9 and ~18 km, depending upon latitude and season. The prefix tropo refers to change: the troposphere is the part of the atmosphere in which weather occurs. This results in rapid mixing of tropospheric air. [Wayne] [Wallace and Hobbs] Above the stratosphere lie the mesosphere, ranging from ~50 to ~100 km, in which temperature decreases with altitude; the thermosphere, ~100-400 km, in which temperature increases with altitude again, and the exosphere, beyond ~400 km, which fades into the background of interplanetary space. In the upper mesosphere and thermosphere electrons and ions are abundant, so these regions are also referred to as the ionosphere. In technical literature the term lower atmosphere is synonymous with the troposphere, middle atmosphere refers to the stratosphere and mesosphere, while upper atmosphere is usually reserved for the thermosphere and exosphere. This usage is not universal, however, and one occasionally sees the term upper atmosphere used to describe everything above the troposphere (for example, in NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, UARS.) ----------------------------- Subject: 1.2) How is the composition of air described? (Or, what is a 'mixing ratio'?) The density of the air in the atmosphere depends upon altitude, and in a complicated way because the temperature also varies with altitude. It is therefore awkward to report concentrations of atmospheric species in units like g/cc or molecules/cc. Instead, it is convenient to report the mole fraction, the relative number of molecules of a given type in an air sample. Atmospheric scientists usually call a mole fraction a mixing ratio. Typical units for mixing ratios are parts-per-million, billion, or trillion by volume, designated as ppmv, ppbv, and pptv respectively. (The expression by volume reflects Avogadro's Law - for an ideal gas mixture, equal volumes contain equal numbers of molecules - and serves to distinguish mixing ratios from mass fractions which are given as parts-per-million by weight.) Thus when someone says the mixing ratio of hydrogen chloride at 3 km is 0.1 ppbv, he means that 1 out of every 10 billion molecules in an air sample collected at that altitude will be an HCl molecule. [Wayne] [Graedel and Crutzen] ----------------------------- Subject: 1.3) How does the composition of the atmosphere change with altitude? (Or, how can CFC's get up to the stratosphere when they are heavier than air?) In the earth's troposphere and stratosphere, most _stable_ chemical species are well-mixed - their mixing ratios are independent of altitude. If a species' mixing ratio changes with altitude, some kind of physical or chemical transformation is taking place. That last statement may seem surprising - one might expect the heavier molecules to dominate at lower altitudes. The mixing ratio of Krypton (mass 84), then, would decrease with altitude, while that of Helium (mass 4) would increase. In reality, however, molecules do not segregate by weight in